Stephen offered a comment on my last post, with two more issues. Here’s my own take on them.

Issue 3: Authority

Following on from issue 2, as new religious communities develop in cyberspace, new authorities will emerge, as well as new structures of authority, that will be different from the structures of traditional religion. Heidi Campbell is working on how new media is affecting authority at four levels: authority of doctrine, authority of people, authority of scripture and authority of position (I think, Heidi please tell me if I’ve got it wrong). There are those with offline authority that have no online presence, just as there are many of us known in the cyberworld who are nameless offline. What impact cyber-institutions like Google and Technorati will do to traditional structures of authority is not yet fully known, though already they are treated with disdain by many traditional institutions (schools, journalists, bishops, etc).

Issue 4: Sacrament

Sacraments are material. The material is what the virtual world lacks. Those in present authority believe the church is wherever the word is preached and the sacraments are given. Can there be a church without sacraments? Can we do without sacraments?

I’m not so sure if online religion is calling for the end of material sacraments. After all, sacraments are only given locally. Therefore sacraments could also be integral in the “glocal” expression of religious community. If online religion calls the global to the local, then it can call the church to the sacrament.

Those who fear loss of the sacred material in the growth of cyberspace are fearing a replacement of real church with virtual church. Though many would not see that occurring – just that virtual church will change the reality of church, not take away real church altogether.